Gaining experience through the Criminal Prosecution Field Placement

3L Eliza Kassebaum

During my first year of law school, I was convinced that I wanted to practice family law. One summer as an intern for a Kansas District Judge warned me off that career pathway real quick. Instead, I became fascinated with criminal prosecution. Following my judicial internship and subsequent interest in criminal prosecution, I structured my 2L schedule entirely around the desire to be a part of the Criminal Prosecution Field Placement Program.

I was fortunate enough to get a placement with the same county attorney that ignited my interest in criminal prosecution in the first place, and my field placement has been nothing short of enlightening. I have learned more within one month of my internship at the Franklin County Attorney’s office than I learned my entire 1L year.

There is something to be said in the advantage of learning by doing that makes any field placement an essential advantage in law school. Don’t misunderstand; it is because of what I learned in my brick and mortar classes that I continue to learn and succeed in my internship. Criminal Procedure and Trial Advocacy, for example, have been invaluable to my education in my internship.

It was such a joy to have a light bulb moment every time an arrest or evidentiary concern in my internship mirrored the same issues and cases we learned about in Criminal Procedure and Evidence. It helped to ground my lecture learning in something concrete and made me appreciate what I’m learning in law school all the more.

However, my internship has not only given me the opportunity to learn in a practice environment, it has also given me an experience I would not be able to have anywhere else. If I wanted to do something in court, I would only have to ask and the attorneys in my office would give me the opportunity to do with as much guidance as I would need.         

Bench trials have been a particularly informative experience just because there are so many working parts to consider in preparing before the trial and during the trial. Formulating targeted questions, preparing witnesses and constructing an appropriate sentence are all necessities towards a successful trial. In addition to bench trials, I’ve learned the necessity of a plea deal — when a deal is appropriate and when it isn’t.

Finally, I learned the importance of a team. In my very biased opinion, the Franklin County Attorney’s office is so successful at what they do because they work together and enjoy doing it. To be a part of a team — if only for a summer — that so obviously thrives in a positive work environment made possible by the attorneys and trial assistants that work there has been the joy of my law school career. 

Five-hundred words is not enough to describe how much this internship has meant to me. I will able to take this experience with me into my final year of law school and into my law career having become a better student and better future lawyer because of it.

—  Eliza Kassebaum is a 3L at the University of Kansas School of Law.

Student Spotlight: Claudia Chavarria makes a positive impact through internship at advocacy center

Rising 2L Claudia Chavarria

Rising 2L Claudia Chavarria hopes to pursue a career in immigration law because she is passionate about helping immigrants and giving back to the community she grew up in.

Chavarria is originally from El Paso, Texas – which is one of the main ports of entry for immigrants entering the U.S. Chavarria’s background played a pivotal role in her views on immigration, justice and advocacy for underrepresented communities.

Chavarria studied political science and legal reasoning at the University of Texas at El Paso. She interned at Diocesan Migrant and Refugee Services, Inc. — a full-service immigration legal aid clinic — before coming to law school. She also volunteered at CASA of El Paso, a nonprofit organization that represents and advocates for abused and neglected children in the family court system.

This summer, Chavarria is a legal intern at the Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center in El Paso. Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center is a nonprofit organization that provides free or low-cost legal services to immigrants and refugees.

“I want to help those who are detained get out of detention centers and gain a little bit of freedom,” Chavarria said. “I want to give people hope and let them know that this is a country of opportunities. I want to give others the hope that they have lost.”

Chavarria is gaining valuable first-hand legal experience with immigration law through her internship. She visits clients in detention centers to do intake paperwork, helps prepare clients for interviews, talks to clients’ family members, gathers information and documents for client applications, helps write motions and briefs, conducts legal research and translates documents.

She has also had the opportunity to go to Ciudad Juárez, Mexico to do intake paperwork with individuals who are part of the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP). The MPP are protocols by the U.S. Government in which individuals entering or seeking admission to the U.S. from Mexico wait outside of the country for the duration of their immigration proceedings.

Chavarria said that the most challenging part of her internship is wanting to help as many people as possible, but knowing it isn’t possible because of limited resources.

“I constantly am angered by not being able to fully help everyone or do more to change their situations,” she said. “It breaks my heart knowing that many people are treated badly. Often, this goes unnoticed. Many cases go unheard of, and many stories are unknown. So many people do not receive the help they need.”

At Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center, Chavarria enjoys seeing positive results yielded from cases she’s assisted with.

“It has been extremely rewarding to hear when a client is released from detention. It is exciting to see the end result of the hard work that is done,” Chavarria said. “Everyone here is so passionate and hardworking. Seeing the effort that each person gives and seeing the results of it makes me proud to be here.”

Through her internship, Chavarria is able to take concepts and principles she learned in law classes and apply them to real-life scenarios with clients. She said her internship is, “challenging, enriching and fulfilling at the same time.”

“I can apply what I‘ve learned in school so far to make a positive impact in someone’s life,” Chavarria said. “One of the best ways to learn is to take initiative and not be scared to try or do something that you have never done before.”

Chavarria is the vice president of KU Law’s Hispanic American Law Students Association; secretary of the Dean’s Diversity Leadership Council; and a member of the International Law Society, Women in Law, First-Generation Professionals and the Federal Bar Association. She also plays for the law school’s intramural volleyball, sand volleyball and soccer teams.

Chavarria hopes to one day practice law in an area where legal representation is not as accessible and there is a need for attorneys.

— By Ashley Golledge

This post is the seventh in a series highlighting the diverse internships and jobs KU Law students and recent graduates are engaged in over the summer of 2019 and early in their careers. Check out earlier posts from this series about David BiegelSamantha Natera, Mohammad Hameed, Ellen Bertels, Delaney Hiegert and Jackson Ely.

Student Spotlight: Jackson Ely develops legal skills through judicial internship

Douglas County District Court Judge Sally Pokorny and 2L Jackson Ely

Second-year law student Jackson Ely is spending his summer interning for Douglas County District Court Judge Sally Pokorny. Ely is earning academic credit for his internship through the school’s Judicial Field Placement Program.

At his internship, Ely researches issues, writes legal memos and observes courtroom proceedings. He also gets a behind-the-scenes look at the decision making process used by a district court judge.  

“It is really rewarding to see the results of my work being used by the judge to make decisions and have a real impact in the justice system,” Ely said.

He enjoys the quick pace of working in a courtroom. Through his position, Ely has become efficient at legal research and writing. 

“New issues crop up every day,” Ely said. “The courthouse is a busy place, and there is always something happening that requires research into an issue.”

Ely has developed legal skills through his internship that he intends to put into practice during the rest of his time in law school. He said the best advice he received was to strive to be unbiased in the courtroom.

“Judge Pokorny told me that the best thing to do is to stay objective, not get emotionally invested in a case and focus on the facts,” he said.

Ely enjoys doing legal work that influences the lives of community members.

“In most law school classes, the issues are hypothetical and everything takes place in a made up, controlled environment,” he said. “Here, the parties are real, the issues are real, and the results are real.”

Douglas County District Court Judge Sally Pokorny and 2L Jackson Ely

Ely’s hometown is Flower Mound, Texas, which is just north of Dallas. He earned an undergraduate degree in history from the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri.

When applying to law schools, Ely did not let the Kansas/Missouri border war sway his decision making.

“KU Law is a well-established and respected law school, and the cost of tuition was very reasonable compared to other schools,” Ely said.

Ely said that after he visited KU Law prospectively, he was left with a positive impression about the school’s faculty members because they were, “really engaged and invested in the students compared to other schools I visited.”

“I felt that KU Law genuinely cared about its students,” Ely said. “Professor Webb Hecker saw that I was a prospective student and took the time to talk with me for over an hour about the culture of the law school and the opportunities it offered. After I visited the school and spoke with Professor Hecker, I knew it was the law school for me.”

At KU Law, Ely serves as vice president of the Business and Tax Law Society and secretary of the newly formed Midwest Innocence Project Student Organization. He is also a member of the Sports Law Society.

Ely hopes to use the experience and knowledge he gained from his internship and extracurricular involvement to launch his legal career.

— By Ashley Golledge

This post is the sixth in a series highlighting the diverse internships and jobs KU Law students and recent graduates are engaged in over the summer of 2019 and early in their careers. Check out earlier posts from this series about David BiegelSamantha Natera, Mohammad Hameed, Ellen Bertels and Delaney Hiegert.

Student Spotlight: Delaney Hiegert advocates for equality

2L Delaney Hiegert (far right) participates in the San Francisco Pride parade. Pictured from left to right: 2L David Harris, the University of California, Berkeley, School of Law; 2L Derek Ha, the University of California, Berkeley, School of Law; 3L Hannah Hussey, Yale Law School; 3L Emily Merel, UCLA School of Law; 3L Alex Moody, the University of Michigan Law School; and 2L Delaney Hiegert, KU Law. Photo courtesy of Delaney Hiegert.

As a lesbian woman, LGBT+ activism and advocacy have been a part of Delaney Hiegert’s life since she came out.

Hiegert, a second-year KU Law student, is spending her summer as a law clerk at the National Center for Lesbian Rights (NCLR) in San Francisco.

“There’s really no words for how excited I was when I received the call that I got the job,” Hiegert said. “I never imagined I’d be working in San Francisco alongside attorneys responsible for the first state bill to protect LGBT+ youth from conversion therapy or who are representing some of the plaintiffs in the Trans Military Ban cases.”

Hiegert is one of six law clerks at the NCLR this summer. Each of the law clerks answer phone calls on the NCLR’s national helpline, which takes calls from LGBT+ community members or individuals with LGBT+ children who are seeking legal information and resources.

“It is such an amazing feeling to know you’ve helped someone handle a problem that was causing them genuine distress,” she said. “Though I’m not able to provide every caller with good news or even with a solid answer, I’m still able to listen to them and be empathetic to their situation. That is something I’m proud to do each day and is what makes this job truly rewarding.”

2L Delaney Hiegert holds a NCLR sign at the San Francisco Pride parade. Photo courtesy of Delaney Hiegert.

At her internship, she also assists staff attorneys with legal research, memos, and letters of support for policy initiatives that will benefit the LGBT+ community and other minority communities.

“Though it’s invigorating working at an organization that is actively fighting for LGBT+ equality, it’s also harrowing to see the breadth of challenges our community is still facing,” Hiegert said.

Hiegert applied for the internship after speaking with KU Law Associate Professor Kyle Velte, who served as a law clerk at the NCLR in 1997.

“Talking with Professor Velte is what initially got me interested in the job. Once I researched the position after our conversation, I realized this was basically my dream job,” Hiegert said.

Through her internship at the NCLR, Hiegert has solidified her intentions to pursue a career that incorporates LGBT+ advocacy through both litigation and policy.

National Center for Lesbian Rights attorneys and law clerks participate in the San Francisco Pride parade. Photo courtesy of Delaney Hiegert.

Hiegert is originally from Topeka. She earned an undergraduate degree from Newman University in Wichita, where she was actively involved with the university’s LGBT+ and ally organization, Kaleidoscope.

She elected to continue her education at KU Law because she felt most at home while visiting Green Hall.

“I loved that the school was set up in a way that made the faculty easily accessible. The environment felt friendly, and the students were all welcoming,” Hiegert said. “I am able to stay close to family while getting my degree, which is a nice bonus.”

Hiegert is the president of KU Law’s chapter of OUTLaws & Allies, a student group devoted to making KU Law a safe and welcoming place for LGBT+ students, staff, faculty and their allies. As president of the organization this year, Hiegert plans to incorporate programming for, “larger collaborative law school events that could help to foster an even more inclusive and diverse environment at KU.”

As a member of the organization last year, Hiegert enjoyed participating in OUTLaws & Allies events such as an annual tailgate with Lawrence High School’s Gay-Straight Alliance Club, a panel and movie screening of the film “Milk” in honor of National Coming Out Day, and a presentation about the ban on transgender military service by Emma Shinn.

Hiegert is also the vice president of the Dean’s Diversity Leadership Council, 2L Representative for the Black Law Students Association and Sergeant-at-Arms for the American Civil Liberties Union of KU.

— By Ashley Golledge

This post is the fifth in a series highlighting the diverse internships and jobs KU Law students and recent graduates are engaged in over the summer of 2019 and early in their careers. Check out earlier posts from this series about David BiegelSamantha Natera, Mohammad Hameed and Ellen Bertels.

KU Law professors help draft Kansas LLC statute revisions

Gov. Laura Kelly signs House Bill 2039. Pictured from left: William Quick, Gov. Laura Kelly, Webb Hecker, William Matthews. Photo courtesy of the Kansas Bar Association.

The state of Kansas recently enacted changes to the law related to limited liability companies, supported by a drafting team led by University of Kansas School of Law faculty, alumni and supporters.

The team drafted revisions to the state’s statutes governing LLCs on behalf of the Kansas Bar Association. The revisions amend the Kansas Revised Limited Liability Company Act and the Business Entity Standard Treatment Act.

KU Law Professor Webb Hecker
Webb Hecker

Recently retired KU Law Professor Webb Hecker chaired the drafting subcommittee, joined by Professor Virginia Harper Ho. They worked with attorneys William Matthews, L’97, and William Quick, along with Garrett Roe of the Kansas Secretary of State’s Office. The group was a subcommittee of the KBA Section on Corporation, Banking and Business Law.

The subcommittee recommended four significant changes for LLCs: establishing public benefit LLCs; adopting changes regarding series LLCs; allowing LLC divisions; and clarifying that default fiduciary duties apply to LLCs. Hecker and Matthews testified this spring in support of the revisions in the Judiciary Committees of the Kansas House.

KU Law Professor Virginia Harper Ho
Virginia Harper Ho

During the 2017 legislative session, Hecker, Harper Ho and the subcommittee provided research and testimony in support of allowing public benefit corporations in Kansas. Those companies are profit-oriented for shareholders, while also supporting a mission that provides public benefit, Hecker said. The law allowing public benefit corporations took effect in July 2017. The 2019 update extends that ability to LLCs.

“This bill does the same thing for limited liability companies – you can have limited liability companies that are for-profit but are also for the public good,” Hecker said.

The public benefit LLC and other revisions are based largely on Delaware law, considered the gold standard on business entity law. Kansas has patterned its business statutes on Delaware dating back to the 1940s or earlier, Hecker said. That’s because Delaware updates its statutes every year and has a special court to hear business cases.

“When Delaware updated its series LLC statute in a way we viewed as beneficial to Kansas, we decided to draft a bill adopting that change and also making other updates to the statute,” Hecker said. The revisions all follow Delaware law.

House Bill 2039 passed during the 2019 Kansas legislative session and was signed by Gov. Laura Kelly. It took effect on July 1, with the exception of the series LLC provisions, which take effect on July 1, 2020.

Hecker has researched, drafted and testified on business law in Kansas regularly since the late 1990s, when he pushed for the Revised Uniform Partnership Act to be adopted in the state. Hecker considers this work his lasting impact on the law. He retired from the KU Law faculty this summer, after 47 years of teaching business law.

— By Margaret Hair

KU Law professor explores energy and the environment during Hawaii residency

Professor Uma Outka holds a koa tree sapling in Hawaii.
Professor Uma Outka poses with a koa tree sapling on a service trip to Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge in Hawaii. The trip was part of Outka’s summer teaching residency.

A professor at the University of Kansas School of Law is digging in – sometimes literally – to the challenges of environmental protection during a teaching residency this summer.

KU Law Professor Uma Outka is spending six weeks as a Distinguished Scholar in Residence at the University of Hawai’i William S. Richardson School of Law in Honolulu.

“This is a very interesting time to be in Hawaii from an energy and environmental law perspective, as it was the first state to set a 100% renewable energy goal for its electricity sector,” Outka said.

During her residency, Outka is teaching a course on environmental justice, working on her own scholarship, and connecting with faculty members and attorneys involved in energy and environmental law.

In June, Outka joined the school’s Environmental Law Program on its annual education and service field trip for faculty, students and alumni to Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge.

Map of the Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge on the Island of Hawai'i.
Map of the Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge on the Island of Hawai’i.

During the trip, Outka and the rest of the environmental law team planted 521 native trees and understory plants as part of a massive restoration effort. The refuge was established in 1985 for the protection of endangered Hawaiian forest birds and their habitat on the windward slope of Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano on the Island of Hawai’i.

“The refuge is a clear example of the importance of the Endangered Species Act and the attention it brings to the need to protect threatened and endangered species of birds and plants from extinction,” Outka said.

The environmental law team joined Baron Horiuchi, an award-winning U.S. Fish and Wildlife horticulturalist who leads the restoration project. Horiuchi has lived in a remote area of the refuge since 1996. With volunteer support from teams like the one Outka joined, Horiuchi has planted over 500,000 native trees and plants for endangered bird habitats.

“The trip was eye-opening – I hadn’t fully appreciated how much work goes into restoring refuge land for native species,” Outka said. “It was a privilege to spend time alongside this dedicated expert planting in an area of Hakalau where the public is not allowed without permission.”

Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano on the Island of Hawai'i.
Professor Uma Outka traveled to a wildlife refuge on the windward slope of Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano on the Island of Hawai’i, for a service trip during her residency.

Working with the school’s environmental law program, Outka has made connections for her work in energy, environmental law and climate policy. The University of Hawai’i has strong faculty involvement in the Academy of Environmental Law of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). KU Law recently became an institutional member of that organization.

“I am learning more about how KU Law faculty members working in environmental and international law can engage with a truly international cohort of scholars focused on the environment,” Outka said.

Uma Outka
Uma Outka

Outka’s current research focuses on the effects of energy law on low-income households. Continuing that research in Hawaii – a state with a 100% renewable energy goal, affordable housing issues and income disparity – is helpful in considering how equity concerns overlap with energy reform, Outka said.

“Home energy bills are a strain for many low-income households, and there is potential in clean energy reform efforts to mitigate this burden in many ways,” she said.

Outka was honored this year with the 2019 Immel Award for Teaching Excellence for her record of teaching at KU Law in the areas of environmental law, energy law, property and related courses. She was also recognized this year with the William R. Scott Law Professorship, which recognizes a faculty member’s record of scholarship, concern for students, colleagues and the law school, and service to the University, professional organizations, and communities at the local, state, national and international levels.

Her most recent article, titled “100 Percent Renewable,” examines corporate pledges and state energy laws. It appears in the Utah Law Review.

— By Margaret Hair